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Why does so much of the copy written for ads, marketing materials, and websites fail to persuade?
Because, usually, the copy doesn’t answer the basic question: “Which means?” And it never drills down far enough to touch the heart of the customer.
Allow me to illustrate.
One of my clients is New Balance San Antonio, a highly successful chain of shoe stores in San Antonio. Even when the economy tanked in 2008, owner Rob Kaufman still grew his business by double digits.
How?
By never cutting back on advertising, even when things were bad (a very important factor), and (even more importantly), by delivering a message that is relevant to the customer.
New Balance San Antonio can talk all day long about their 88 points of fit and 40 different shoe models that are created to fit the needs of every foot, but the business won’t sell a single pair of shoes until it can translate its competitive edge into language that means something to the customer.
Example: NBSA wanted to air a radio ad that addressed how “overpronation” of the foot can lead to pain in the body, emphasizing the power of New Balance shoes to correct the problem.
For nearly every phrase I wrote in the ad, I had to remind myself to listen to the customer’s voice in my head, asking “Which means?”
Even the simplest fitness regimens can cause knee pain.
Which means?
You may be wearing a shoe that doesn’t fit the shape of your foot.
Which means?
You may suffer from overpronation.
Which means?
Your foot is rolling inward more than it should.
Which means?
Your knees are vulnerable to injury.
Which means?
You’ll get hurt and you won’t get to enjoy the pleasure of being active.
Which means?
You need shoes that fit, and New Balance has the shoe for you.
The final 60-second radio script looked like this:
Sometimes, life just isn’t fair. Why should working so hard to get healthy hurt so much? Well, it shouldn’t! Hi, this is Rob Kaufman from New Balance San Antonio. Walking, jogging, running – even the simplest fitness regimens can cause pain. Why? Because you’re probably wearing a shoe that wasn’t made for your foot.
You may be suffering from overpronation, which is just a fancy way of saying that each time you take a step, your foot rolls in more than it should. That forces your big toe to handle most of the work needed to push off the ground for your next step. And THAT means your shins, ankles, and knees are vulnerable to injury. Let New Balance San Antonio make the hurt go away, with a pair of motion control or stability fitness shoes. Crafted according to 88 points of designated fit, and with more than 40 models to choose from, you’ll find the shoe that will make getting healthy feel great!
Roll in to New Balance San Antonio today and make your hurt go away. Visit us at the Strand at I-10 and Huebner, at The Forum at I-35 and Loop 1604, or our newest store at Quarry Village.
Remember: when your feet feel good, your whole body feels good!
You can listen to the final product here: New Balance San Antonio – “Overpronation”
Granted, this ad won’t win any creative copywriting awards, but that’s not the goal – persuading the customer and growing your business is.
The next time you’re writing copy for an ad, a brochure, or a website, keep the “Which means?” question in your head at all times. Answer the customer’s question, and keep answering it till you’ve translated your competitive edge into a language that will have customers knocking on your door.



Michele Miller is a writer, speaker, and consultant on ways to capture the heart of the female customer. The co-author of The Soccer Mom Myth, she consults with businesses of all sizes across North America
I am driving to San Antonio to get my Balance back.
LOL – they’ll be there for you when you arrive!
Very well said Michele. Amy forwarded this post to all of our copy writers. Thank you.
Hope it helps, David. Thanks to you and Amy for sharing it.
Great piece, Michele. I just posted a link to it for the other members of Radio Sales Café to enjoy.
I love this. So simple, yet so powerful. As a marketer, I also really appreciate that you’ve included the radio copy here too. So many blog posts I read deal with big concepts but never actually show an example of the concept in practice.
Great post, Michele. This copy exercise is particularly effective for health care marketing–it’s a great way to balance what the client knows is important about the product/service with what is really important in the daily lives of consumers. Simple and effective–I love it!
Rod – thanks for the link love.
Kelly – With a concept like this, an example is key. Glad it helps.
Patti – thanks very much!
Will be using this technique in the next ad I write.
which means…
I’ll be writing better, more persuasive ads.
which means…
I’ll be driving more business through the doors.
which means…
I’ll owe you a HUGE thank you:-)
Michele I like how you boiled it all down and then gave a clear example.
I will post a link to this on the “Business” section on my website ACoolLink.com.
I tried to send an Invitation on LinkedIn but was denied because of no connections.
Michael Parker
Owner and Chief Bottle Washer
ACoolLink.com
Many thanks for a refreshingly to the point piece!
“Thanks to you and Amy for sharing it.”
Where else can I read about it?